使用Proftpd搭建多功能FTP服务器(三)

  配置chkconfig脚本

  Proftpd的init.d脚本位于Proftpd源代码安装包contrib/dist/rpm目录,复制并改名到/etc/init.d/proftpd即可。

  contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d

  注意:源代码里面的安装包由于路径问题,无法执行,实际操作,请修改相应部分。

  ————————/etc/init.d/proftpd———————————

  #!/bin/sh

  #

  # Startupscript for ProFTPD

  #

  #chkconfig: – 85 15

  #description: ProFTPD is an enhanced FTP server with a focus towards

  #              simplicity, security, and ease ofconfiguration.

  #              It features a very Apache-likeconfiguration syntax,

  #              and a highly customizable serverinfrastructure,

  #              including support for multiple'virtual' FTP servers,

  #              anonymous FTP, andpermission-based directory visibility.

  #processname: proftpd

  # config:/usr/local/etc/proftpd.conf

  # pidfile:/usr/local/var/proftpd.pid

  ### BEGININIT INFO

  #Provides: proftpd ftpserver

  #Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named $remote_fs

  #Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $named $remote_fs

  #Default-Stop: 0 1 6

  #Short-Description: ProFTPd FTP Server

  #Description: ProFTPd is an enhanced FTP server with a focus towards

  #       simplicity, security, and ease ofconfiguration.

  #       It features a very Apache-likeconfiguration syntax,

  #       and a highly customizable serverinfrastructure,

  #       including support for multiple 'virtual'FTP servers,

  #       anonymous FTP, and permission-baseddirectory visibility.

  ### ENDINIT INFO

  # Sourcefunction library.

  ./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

  # Sourcenetworking configuration.

  ./etc/sysconfig/network

  # SourceProFTPD configuration.

  PROFTPD_OPTIONS=""

  if[-f /etc/sysconfig/proftpd ];then

  ./etc/sysconfig/proftpd

  fi

  # Checkthat networking is enabled.

  [ ${NETWORKING}="no"]&&exit1

  # Makesure the binary is present.

  ##修改sbin/proftpd路径

  [-x /usr/local/sbin/proftpd ]||exit5

  ##添加下面一行

  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin/

  RETVAL=0

  prog="proftpd"

  start(){

  echo -n $"Starting$prog: "

  daemon proftpd $PROFTPD_OPTIONS 2>/dev/null

  RETVAL=$?

  echo

  ##修改lock/proftpd路径

  [ $RETVAL -eq 0]&& touch /usr/local/var/lock/proftpd

  }

  stop(){

  echo -n $"Shuttingdown $prog: "

  killproc proftpd

  RETVAL=$?

  echo

  ##修改lock/proftpd路径

  [ $RETVAL -eq 0]&& rm -f /usr/local/var/lock/proftpd

  }

  # See howwe were called.

  case"$1"in

  start)

  start

  ;;

  stop)

  stop

  ;;

  status)

  status proftpd

  RETVAL=$?

  ;;

  restart)

  stop

  start

  ;;

  try-restart|condrestart)

  ##修改lock/proftpd路径

  if[-f /usr/local/var/lock/proftpd ];then

  stop

  start

  fi

  ;;

  reload|force-reload|reread)

  echo -n $"Re-reading$prog configuration: "

  killproc proftpd -HUP

  RETVAL=$?

  echo

  ;;

  suspend)

  hash ftpshut >/dev/null2>&1

  if[ $?=0];then

  if[ $# -gt 1 ];then

  shift

  echo -n "Suspendingwith '$*'"

  ftpshut "$@"

  RETVAL=$?

  else

  echo -n "SuspendingNOW"

  ftpshut now "Maintenancein progress"

  RETVAL=$?

  fi

  else

  echo -n "Noway to suspend"

  RETVAL=1

  fi

  echo

  ;;

  resume)

  if[-f /etc/shutmsg ];then

  echo -n "Allowingsessions again"

  rm -f /etc/shutmsg

  else

  echo -n "Wasnot suspended"

  RETVAL=2

  fi

  echo

  ;;

  *)

  echo -n "Usage:$prog

  start|stop|restart|try-restart|reload|status|reread|resume"

  hash ftpshut

  if[ $?=1];then

  echo '}'

  else

  echo '|suspend}'

  echo 'suspendaccepts additional arguments, which are passed to ftpshut(8)'

  fi

  exit2

  esac

  exit $RETVAL

  然后执行命令添加并启用Proftpd服务

  chkconfig –addproftpd

  chkconfigproftpd on

  serviceproftpd start

  配置日志归档

  由于Linux本身出于安全考虑,限制用户可操作的文件的大小。每个程序都只能操作大小不超过2G的文件。使用者可以选择修改Linux的ulimit信息。增大这个大小,或取消限制。但是,作者建议,还是乖一点,做个日志归档。

  proftpd开发者为我们写好了RedHat发行版中使用的logrotate配置文件,位于contrib/dist/rpm/目录中,复制到/etc/logrotate.d/目录中并改名即可。

  contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.logrotate

  同样,要根据实际情况修改路径信息。修改过的文件如下

  #修改路径

  /usr/local/var/proftpd/log/*.log/var/log/xferlog {

  compress

  missingok

  notifempty

  sharedscripts

  postrotate

  #修改路径

  test -f /usr/local/var/lock/proftpd&& /usr/bin/killall -HUP proftpd || :

  endscript

  }

  配置xinetd (可选)

  如果使用xinetd管理proftpd,则需要配置这部分内容,否则可以跳过不看。但话说回来,看看也没什么坏处,哈哈~

  在服务器负载不很重的情况下,为了节省服务器资源。往往使用xinetd管理proftpd服务。使用xinetd也能加强服务器的安全,可以有效阻止DDOS攻击。

  首先修改proftpd.conf文件ServerType部分的standalone为inetd,其次,检查xinetd是否安装,没安装就安装先。

  yum install xinetd -y

  安装好xinetd后,复制配置文件contrib/dist/rpm/xinetd到/etc/xinetd.d/目录并改名为proftpd。文件内容照常修改如下

  # default:off

  #description: The ProFTPD FTP server

  serviceftp

  {

  flags           = REUSE

  socket_type     = stream

  wait            =no

  user            = root

  #修改下面一行

  server          =/usr/local/sbin/in.proftpd

  #添加下面一行

  server_args      =-c /etc/proftpd.conf

  #注释掉下面两行

  #log_on_success  += DURATION

  #log_on_failure  += USERID

  nice            =10

  disable         =no

  }

  最后说明一下,使用xinetd管理proftpd时,语言模块工作不正常,有可能是一个bug。最好使用standalone模式吧。

  配置防火墙

  需要开放20,21,60000-65535端口。

  -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -mmultiport -p tcp –dport 20,21-d 10.1.10.168-j ACCEPT

  -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 60000:65535-d 10.1.10.168-j ACCEPT

  结合网络管理员,配置nat地址映射,配置防火墙区域间策略允许20,21端口通过。在支持ASPF的防火墙上设置域间启用detect ftp,其他防火墙设置相应策略以支持ftp的被动传输模式。

 

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